--- updatedAt: 2026-05-27T08:50:27.000Z agentTools: projectIndex: https://docs.tatum.io/llms.txt --- # List All Effects This endpoint lists all effects and can be used in streaming mode. Streaming mode allows you to listen for new effects as they are added to the Stellar ledger. If called in streaming mode, Horizon will start at the earliest known effect unless a cursor is set, in which case it will start from that cursor. By setting the cursor value to now, you can stream effects created since your request time. # OpenAPI definition ```json { "paths": { "/effects": { "get": { "tags": [ "Stellar - REST API" ], "summary": "List All Effects", "description": "This endpoint lists all effects and can be used in streaming mode. Streaming mode allows you to listen for new effects as they are added to the Stellar ledger. If called in streaming mode, Horizon will start at the earliest known effect unless a cursor is set, in which case it will start from that cursor. By setting the cursor value to now, you can stream effects created since your request time.", "operationId": "rpc-stellar-ListAllEffects", "parameters": [ { "$ref": "#/components/parameters/CursorParam" }, { "$ref": "#/components/parameters/OrderParam" }, { "$ref": "#/components/parameters/LimitParam" } ], "x-supports-streaming": true, "responses": { "200": { "description": "Success", "content": { "application/json": { "schema": { "allOf": [ { "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Links" }, { "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Effect" } ] }, "examples": { "ListAllEffects": { "$ref": "#/components/examples/ListAllEffects" } } } } } }, "security": [ { "X-API-Key": [] } ] } } }, "openapi": "3.1.0", "info": { "title": "Horizon", "version": "0.0.1", "summary": "Horizon provides an HTTP API to data in the Stellar network. It ingests and re-serves the data produced by the Stellar network in a form that is easier to consume by the average application relative to the performance-oriented data representations used by Stellar Core. This API serves the bridge between apps and Stellar Core. Projects like wallets, decentralized exchanges, and asset issuers use Horizon to submit transactions, query an account balance, or stream events like transactions to an account.", "description": "Horizon provides an HTTP API to data in the Stellar network. It ingests and re-serves the data produced by the Stellar network in a form that is easier to consume by the average application relative to the performance-oriented data representations used by [Stellar Core](https://developers.stellar.org/network/core-node). This API serves the bridge between apps and Stellar Core. Projects like wallets, decentralized exchanges, and asset issuers use Horizon to submit transactions, query an account balance, or stream events like transactions to an account.\n\nHorizon can be accessed via cURL, a browser, or one of the [Stellar SDKs](https://developers.stellar.org/docs/tools/sdks). To reduce the complexity of your project, we recommend you use an SDK instead of making direct API calls.\n\nThis guide describes how to administer a production Horizon instance (refer to the [Developers' Blog](https://www.stellar.org/developers-blog/a-new-sun-on-the-horizon) for some background on the performance and architectural improvements of this major version bump). For information about developing on the Horizon codebase, check out the [Development Guide](https://github.com/stellar/go/blob/master/services/horizon/internal/docs/GUIDE_FOR_DEVELOPERS.md).\n\nBefore we begin, it's worth reiterating the sentiment echoed in the [Core Node](https://developers.stellar.org/network/core-node) documentation: **we do not endorse running Horizon backed by a standalone Stellar Core instance**, and especially not by a _validating_ Stellar Core. These are two separate concerns, and decoupling them is important for both reliability and performance. Horizon instead manages its own, pared-down version of Stellar Core optimized for its own subset of needs (we'll refer to this as a \"Captive Core\" instance).\n", "termsOfService": "https://stellar.org/terms-of-service", "contact": { "name": "Stellar Development Foundation", "url": "https://stellar.org", "email": "hello@stellar.org" } }, "components": { "parameters": { "CursorParam": { "name": "cursor", "in": "query", "required": false, "description": "A number that points to a specific location in a collection of responses and is pulled from the paging_token value of a record.", "schema": { "type": "integer", "example": 6606617478959105 } }, "OrderParam": { "name": "order", "in": "query", "required": false, "description": "A designation of the order in which records should appear. Options include `asc` (ascending) or `desc` (descending). If this argument isn’t set, it defaults to `asc`.", "schema": { "type": "string", "enum": [ "asc", "desc" ] } }, "LimitParam": { "name": "limit", "in": "query", "required": false, "description": "The maximum number of records returned. The limit can range from 1 to 200 - an upper limit that is hardcoded in Horizon for performance reasons. If this argument isn’t designated, it defaults to 10.", "schema": { "type": "integer", "example": 10 } } }, "securitySchemes": { "X-API-Key": { "type": "apiKey", "name": "x-api-key", "in": "header", "description": "Your **API key** is used to identify your account & your plan, including the number of API calls per second and total monthly calls you have.\n\nEach key is for individual use only.\n\nIf you don't have a key already you can [Sign up for a Free Tatum account](https://co.tatum.io/signup) to get two keys (testnet and mainnet), allowing up to 5 API calls per second and 1,000,000 Credits.\n\nFor testing purposes, you can use the following key which only works inside docs and has limited functionality (e.g. you cannot create virtual accounts or notification subscriptions with it):\n* t-66a730ccccfd17001c479705-2f597d14ad7543f289a03418\n\nFor more details on limits and plans, [click here](https://docs.tatum.io/docs/plans-limits).\n" } }, "schemas": { "link": { "type": "object", "properties": { "href": { "type": "string", "format": "link" }, "templated": { "type": "boolean" } }, "required": [ "href" ] }, "Links": { "type": "object", "properties": { "_links": { "type": "object", "properties": { "self": { "$ref": "#/components/schemas/link" }, "next": { "$ref": "#/components/schemas/link" }, "prev": { "$ref": "#/components/schemas/link" } } } } }, "id": { "type": "string" }, "address": { "type": "string", "pattern": "G[A-Z0-9]{55}" }, "paging_token": { "type": "string" }, "Effect": { "type": "object", "properties": { "_embedded": { "type": "object", "properties": { "records": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "object", "properties": { "_links": { "type": "object", "properties": { "operation": { "$ref": "#/components/schemas/link" }, "succeeds": { "$ref": "#/components/schemas/link" }, "precedes": { "$ref": "#/components/schemas/link" } } }, "id": { "$ref": "#/components/schemas/id" }, "paging_token": { "$ref": "#/components/schemas/paging_token" }, "account": { "$ref": "#/components/schemas/address" }, "type": { "type": "string", "enum": [ "Account Created", "Account Removed", "Account Credited", "Account Debited", "Account Thresholds Updated", "Account Home Domain Updated", "Account Flags Updated", "Account Inflation Destination Updated", "Signer Created", "Signer Removed", "Signer Updated", "Trustline Created", "Trustline Removed", "Trustline Updated", "Trustline Authorized", "Trustline Deauthorized", "Offer Created", "Offer Removed", "Offer Updated", "Trade", "Data Created", "Data Removed", "Data Updated", "Claimable Balance Created", "Claimable Balance Claimant Created", "Claimable Balance Claimed", "Account Sponsorship Created", "Account Sponsorship Updated", "Account Sponsorship Removed", "Trustline Sponsorship Created", "Trustline Sponsorship Updated", "Trustline Sponsorship Removed", "Account Data Sponsorship Created", "Account Data Sponsorship Updated", "Account Data Sponsorship Removed", "Claimable Balance Sponsorship Created", "Claimable Balance Sponsorship Updated", "Claimable Balance Sponsorship Removed", "Account Signer Sponsorship Created", "Account Signer Sponsorship Updated", "Account Signer Sponsorship Removed", "Liquidity Pool Created", "Liquidity Pool Removed", "Liquidity Pool Revoked", "Liquidity Pool Deposited", "Liquidity Pool Withdraw", "Liquidity Pool Trade", "Sequence Bumped" ] }, "type_i": { "type": "number", "example": 1 }, "created_at": { "type": "string" } } } } }, "required": [ "id", "paging_token", "account", "type", "type_i", "created_at" ] } } } }, "examples": { "ListAllEffects": { "value": { "_links": { "self": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/effects?cursor=&limit=10&order=asc" }, "next": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/effects?cursor=33676838572034-1&limit=10&order=asc" }, "prev": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/effects?cursor=12884905985-1&limit=10&order=desc" } }, "_embedded": { "records": [ { "_links": { "operation": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/operations/12884905985" }, "succeeds": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/effects?order=desc&cursor=12884905985-1" }, "precedes": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/effects?order=asc&cursor=12884905985-1" } }, "id": "0000000012884905985-0000000001", "paging_token": "12884905985-1", "account": "GALPCCZN4YXA3YMJHKL6CVIECKPLJJCTVMSNYWBTKJW4K5HQLYLDMZTB", "type": "account_created", "type_i": 0, "created_at": "2015-09-30T17:15:54Z", "starting_balance": "20.0000000" }, { "_links": { "operation": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/operations/12884905985" }, "succeeds": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/effects?order=desc&cursor=12884905985-2" }, "precedes": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/effects?order=asc&cursor=12884905985-2" } }, "id": "0000000012884905985-0000000002", "paging_token": "12884905985-2", "account": "GAAZI4TCR3TY5OJHCTJC2A4QSY6CJWJH5IAJTGKIN2ER7LBNVKOCCWN7", "type": "account_debited", "type_i": 3, "created_at": "2015-09-30T17:15:54Z", "asset_type": "native", "amount": "20.0000000" }, { "_links": { "operation": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/operations/12884905985" }, "succeeds": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/effects?order=desc&cursor=12884905985-3" }, "precedes": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/effects?order=asc&cursor=12884905985-3" } }, "id": "0000000012884905985-0000000003", "paging_token": "12884905985-3", "account": "GALPCCZN4YXA3YMJHKL6CVIECKPLJJCTVMSNYWBTKJW4K5HQLYLDMZTB", "type": "signer_created", "type_i": 10, "created_at": "2015-09-30T17:15:54Z", "weight": 1, "public_key": "GALPCCZN4YXA3YMJHKL6CVIECKPLJJCTVMSNYWBTKJW4K5HQLYLDMZTB", "key": "" }, { "_links": { "operation": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/operations/12884905986" }, "succeeds": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/effects?order=desc&cursor=12884905986-1" }, "precedes": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/effects?order=asc&cursor=12884905986-1" } }, "id": "0000000012884905986-0000000001", "paging_token": "12884905986-1", "account": "GALPCCZN4YXA3YMJHKL6CVIECKPLJJCTVMSNYWBTKJW4K5HQLYLDMZTB", "type": "account_credited", "type_i": 2, "created_at": "2015-09-30T17:15:54Z", "asset_type": "native", "amount": "99999999959.9999700" }, { "_links": { "operation": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/operations/12884905986" }, "succeeds": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/effects?order=desc&cursor=12884905986-2" }, "precedes": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/effects?order=asc&cursor=12884905986-2" } }, "id": "0000000012884905986-0000000002", "paging_token": "12884905986-2", "account": "GAAZI4TCR3TY5OJHCTJC2A4QSY6CJWJH5IAJTGKIN2ER7LBNVKOCCWN7", "type": "account_debited", "type_i": 3, "created_at": "2015-09-30T17:15:54Z", "asset_type": "native", "amount": "99999999959.9999700" }, { "_links": { "operation": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/operations/12884905987" }, "succeeds": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/effects?order=desc&cursor=12884905987-1" }, "precedes": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/effects?order=asc&cursor=12884905987-1" } }, "id": "0000000012884905987-0000000001", "paging_token": "12884905987-1", "account": "GAAZI4TCR3TY5OJHCTJC2A4QSY6CJWJH5IAJTGKIN2ER7LBNVKOCCWN7", "type": "signer_removed", "type_i": 11, "created_at": "2015-09-30T17:15:54Z", "weight": 0, "public_key": "GAAZI4TCR3TY5OJHCTJC2A4QSY6CJWJH5IAJTGKIN2ER7LBNVKOCCWN7", "key": "" }, { "_links": { "operation": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/operations/33676838572033" }, "succeeds": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/effects?order=desc&cursor=33676838572033-1" }, "precedes": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/effects?order=asc&cursor=33676838572033-1" } }, "id": "0000033676838572033-0000000001", "paging_token": "33676838572033-1", "account": "GAP2KHWUMOHY7IO37UJY7SEBIITJIDZS5DRIIQRPEUT4VUKHZQGIRWS4", "type": "account_created", "type_i": 0, "created_at": "2015-10-01T04:15:01Z", "starting_balance": "20.0000000" }, { "_links": { "operation": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/operations/33676838572033" }, "succeeds": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/effects?order=desc&cursor=33676838572033-2" }, "precedes": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/effects?order=asc&cursor=33676838572033-2" } }, "id": "0000033676838572033-0000000002", "paging_token": "33676838572033-2", "account": "GALPCCZN4YXA3YMJHKL6CVIECKPLJJCTVMSNYWBTKJW4K5HQLYLDMZTB", "type": "account_debited", "type_i": 3, "created_at": "2015-10-01T04:15:01Z", "asset_type": "native", "amount": "20.0000000" }, { "_links": { "operation": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/operations/33676838572033" }, "succeeds": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/effects?order=desc&cursor=33676838572033-3" }, "precedes": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/effects?order=asc&cursor=33676838572033-3" } }, "id": "0000033676838572033-0000000003", "paging_token": "33676838572033-3", "account": "GAP2KHWUMOHY7IO37UJY7SEBIITJIDZS5DRIIQRPEUT4VUKHZQGIRWS4", "type": "signer_created", "type_i": 10, "created_at": "2015-10-01T04:15:01Z", "weight": 1, "public_key": "GAP2KHWUMOHY7IO37UJY7SEBIITJIDZS5DRIIQRPEUT4VUKHZQGIRWS4", "key": "" }, { "_links": { "operation": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/operations/33676838572034" }, "succeeds": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/effects?order=desc&cursor=33676838572034-1" }, "precedes": { "href": "https://horizon-testnet.stellar.org/effects?order=asc&cursor=33676838572034-1" } }, "id": "0000033676838572034-0000000001", "paging_token": "33676838572034-1", "account": "GCZTBYH66ISTZKUPVJWTMHWBH4S4JIJ7WNLQJXCTQJKWY3FIT34BWZCJ", "type": "account_created", "type_i": 0, "created_at": "2015-10-01T04:15:01Z", "starting_balance": "20.0000000" } ] } } } } }, "x-tagGroups": [ { "name": "Resources", "tags": [ "Accounts", "Assets", "Claimable Balances", "Effects", "Ledgers", "Liquidity Pools", "Offers", "Operations", "Payments", "Trades", "Transactions" ] }, { "name": "Aggregations", "tags": [ "Order Books", "Paths", "Trade Aggregations", "Fee Stats" ] } ], "servers": [ { "url": "https://{network-stellar}.gateway.tatum.io", "description": "RPC Gateway - Recommended", "variables": { "network-stellar": { "default": "stellar-mainnet", "enum": [ "stellar-mainnet", "stellar-testnet" ] } } }, { "url": "https://api.tatum.io/v3/blockchain/node/{network-stellar}", "description": "Deprecated", "variables": { "network-stellar": { "default": "stellar-mainnet", "enum": [ "stellar-mainnet", "stellar-testnet" ] } } } ] } ```